元宵節的英文手抄報
直到今天，元宵點燈習俗仍然在中國各地流傳，和小編一起來看看下文關於元宵節英文手抄報 ，歡迎借鑑！
元宵節英文手抄報
the lantern festival falls on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month, usually in february or march in the gregorian calendar. as early as the western han dynasty (206 bc-ad 25), it had become a festival with great significance. this day's important activity is watching lanterns. throughout the han dynasty (206 bc-ad 220), buddhism flourished in china. one emperor heard that buddhist monks would watch sarira, or remains from the cremation of buddha's body, and light lanterns to worship buddha on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month, so he ordered to light lanterns in the imperial palace and temples to show respect to buddha on this day. later, the buddhist rite developed into a grand festival among common people and its influence expanded from the central plains to the whole of china.
元宵節英文手抄報
the 15th day of the 1st lunar month is the chinese lantern festival because the first lunar month is called yuan-month and in the ancient times people called night xiao. the 15th day is the first night to see a full moon. so the day is also called yuan xiao festival in china.
according to the chinese tradition, at the very beginning of a new year, when there is a bright full moon hanging in the sky, there should be thousands of colorful lanterns hung out for people to appreciate. at this time, people will try to solve the puzzles on the lanterns and eat yuanxiao (glutinous rice ball) and get all their families united in the joyful atmosphere.
元宵節英文手抄報
自從元宵張燈之俗形成以後，歷朝歷代都以正月十五張燈觀燈爲一大盛事。梁簡文帝曾寫過一篇《列燈賦》："南油俱滿，西漆爭燃。蘇徵安息，蠟出龍川。斜暉交映，倒影澄鮮。"描繪當時宮廷在元宵張燈盛況。隋煬帝時，每年正月十五舉行盛大晚會，以招待萬國來賓和使節。據《隋書·音樂志》記載：元宵慶典甚爲隆重，處處張燈結綵，日夜歌舞奏樂，表演者達三萬餘衆，奏樂者達一萬八千多人，戲臺有八里之長，遊玩觀燈百姓更是不計其數，通宵達旦，盡情歡樂，熱鬧非常。在唐代發展成爲盛況空前燈市，中唐以後，已發展成爲全民性狂歡節。
唐玄宗(公元685——762)時開元盛世，長安燈市規模很大，燃燈五萬盞，花燈花樣繁多，皇帝命人做巨型燈樓，廣達20間，高150尺，金光璀璨，極爲壯觀。唐代是實行宵禁，夜晚禁鼓一響就禁止出行，犯夜要受處罰;唯獨在上元節，皇帝特許開禁三天，稱爲"放夜"。沿至宋朝，張燈由三夜延長至五夜，燈綵以外還放焰火，表演各種雜耍，情景更加熱鬧。《東京夢華錄》中記載：每逢燈節，開封御街上，萬盞彩燈壘成燈山，花燈焰火，金碧相射，錦繡交輝。京都少女載歌載舞，萬衆圍觀。"遊人集御街兩廊下，奇術異能，歌舞百戲，鱗鱗相切，樂音喧雜十餘里。"大街小巷，茶坊酒肆燈燭齊燃，鑼鼓聲聲，鞭炮齊鳴，百里燈火不絕。
到明代，朱元璋在金陵即位後，爲使京城繁華熱鬧，又規定正月初八上燈，十七落燈，連張十夜，家家戶戶都懸掛五色燈綵，彩燈上描繪各種人物，舞姿翩翩，鳥飛花放.龍騰魚躍，花燈焰火照耀通宵.鼓樂遊樂.喧鬧達旦，這是我國最長燈節，清代，滿族入主中原，宮廷不再辦燈會，民間燈會卻仍然壯觀。日期縮短爲五天，一直延續到今天。
元宵節英文手抄報
元宵節是中國傳統節日，早在2000多年前西漢就有，元宵賞燈始於東漢明帝時期，明帝提倡佛教，聽說佛教有正月十五日僧人觀佛舍利，點燈敬佛做法，就命令這一天夜晚在皇宮和寺廟裏點燈敬佛，令士族庶民都掛燈。以後這種佛教禮儀節日逐漸形成民間盛大節日。該節經歷由宮廷到民間，由中原到全國發展過程。
在漢文帝時，已下令將正月十五定爲元宵節。漢武帝時，“太一神”祭祀活動定在正月十五。(太一：主宰宇宙一切之神)。司馬遷創建“太初曆”時，就已將元宵節確定爲重大節日。
另有一說是元宵燃燈習俗起源於道教“三元說”;正月十五日爲上元節，七月十五日爲中元節，十月十五日爲下元節。主管上、中、下三元分別爲天、地、人三官，天官喜樂，故上元節要燃燈。
元宵節節期與節俗活動，是隨歷史發展而延長、擴展。就節期長短而言，漢代才一天，到唐代已爲三天，宋代則長達五天，明代更是自初八點燈，一直到正月十七夜裏才落燈，整整十天。與春節相接，白晝爲市，熱鬧非凡，夜間燃燈，蔚爲壯觀。特別是那精巧、多彩燈火，更使其成爲春節期間娛樂活動高潮。至清代，又增加舞龍、舞獅、跑旱船、踩高蹺、扭秧歌等“百戲”內容，只是節期縮短爲四到五天。
