英語句子銜接加連詞知識點

高考英語短文改錯命題的一個重要方面就是考查連接手段，連詞使用不當會造成上下句不銜接。英語中的詞與詞、句與句之間必須使用並列或從屬連詞。

案例探究

the book you want is out, you may ask for it to be called back for you, and whether you pay the cost of sending a post card, the librarian will write to you.

解析：此題爲五星級題。whether改爲If。此題考查if與whether作爲連詞的區別。此處爲if引導的條件狀語從句，表示"如果……"；如用whether，則表示"是否"，語意不通。

在下列情況下一般只用whether：引導介詞後的賓語從句、主語從句、表語從句、同位語從句或在whether to do, whether…or not…中。

her we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.

I asked him whether he would go or not.

2.I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China.

解析：此題爲四星級題。此題考查定語從句中的非關係代詞、副詞的用法。where改爲which。這是一個非限制性定語從句，從句中缺少主語，主語應由關係代詞來充當，所以應將關係詞where改爲which。此句應改爲：I live in Beijing, where there are lot of places of interest.先行詞在定語從句爲地點狀語，所以應用關係副詞where。如：

is a house that / which I visited yesterday.

This is a house where I spent a happy childhood.

is a very important exam but I can't afford to fail it…

解析：此題爲五星級題。此題考查並列句之間的關係，在此兩句爲因果關係，所以根據句意，but改爲so。

I was on the stage the next day, I felt so nervous as I shook like a leaf.

(NMET2000)

解析：此題爲四星級題。考查so…that引導的'結果狀語從句。把as改爲that,結果狀語從句一般由so that，so…that，such…that引導。

box is so heavy that nobody can move it.

It is such a heavy box that nobody can move it.

He got up later so that missed the first bus.

錦囊妙計

在連接手段上應側重考慮：

1.語句中的詞與詞、句與句之間必須使用並列或從屬連詞。

2.若爲並列句，要判斷句與句之間的關係是並列、轉折、選擇、遞進還是讓步關係，從而選擇恰當的連詞。

3.若爲複合句，首先判斷屬於何種從句，然後根據主、從句之間的關係判斷連接詞使用是否準確或是否有遺漏或多餘現象，要注意句子結構的完整性。