蘇教版語文六年級下冊成語歸類複習題
1、改正詞語中的錯別字
專心至志( ) 爲非作歹( ) 脣槍舌箭( ) 嶄釘截鐵( )
聚精匯神( ) 無是生非( ) 擠擠一堂( ) 振耳欲聾( )
變本加利( ) 志高氣揚( ) 針峯相對( ) 明辯是非( )
綠草如陰( ) 萬事具備( ) 百尺杆頭( ) 門廷若市( )
2、解釋帶點字的意思
崇山峻嶺________________________ 高朋滿座_______________________
蔚爲壯觀_________________________ 信口開河_______________________
無稽之談_________________________ 言簡意賅_______________________
綠草如茵_________________________ 飢寒交迫_______________________
抑揚頓坐_________________________ 前赴後繼_______________________
棋逢對手_________________________ 心急如焚_______________________
不屈不撓_________________________ 滔滔不絕_______________________
理直氣壯_________________________ 得心應手_______________________
猶豫不決_________________________ 負隅頑抗_______________________
鮮爲人知_________________________ 前車之鑑_______________________
匪夷所思_________________________ 迷途知趣_______________________
聞過則喜_________________________ 誨人不倦_______________________
喻之以理_________________________ 託物言志_______________________
3、按要求寫成語
(1)說明道理的：__________ __________ ___________ ___________ ___________
(2)反映優秀品質的：_________ __________ ___________ __________ _________
(3)形容心情高興的：_________ __________ ___________ __________ _________
(4)形容學習認真的：_________ __________ ___________ __________ _________
(5)形容顏色多的：_________ __________ ___________ __________ _________
(6)形容人數多的：_________ __________ ___________ __________ _________
(7)形容面積大的：_________ __________ ___________ __________ _________
(8)描寫人物神態的：_________ __________ ___________ __________ _________
(9)描寫自然景色的：_________ __________ ___________ __________ _________
(10)描寫天氣情況的：_________ __________ ___________ __________ _________
(11)描寫人物容貌的'：_________ __________ ___________ __________ _________
(12)描寫春天的：_________ __________ ___________ __________ _________
(13)描寫夏天的：_________ __________ ___________ __________ _________
(14)描寫秋天的：_________ __________ ___________ __________ _________
(15)描寫冬天的：_________ __________ ___________ __________ _________
(16)出自寓言故事的：_________ __________ ___________ __________ _________
(17)出自神話故事的：_________ __________ ___________ __________ _________
(18)出自歷史故事的：_________ __________ ___________ __________ _________
(19)出自《三國演義》的：________ _________ ___________ __________ _________
(20)出自《水滸傳》的：_________ __________ ___________ __________ _________
(21)出自《西遊記》的：_________ __________ ___________ __________ _________
(22)出自《紅樓夢》的：_________ __________ ___________ __________ _________
4、照樣子寫成語
(1)大名鼎鼎：___________ ___________ ____________ ___________ ___________
(2)以牙還牙：___________ ___________ ____________ ___________ ___________
(3)南腔北調：___________ ___________ ____________ ___________ ___________
(4)津津有味：___________ ___________ ____________ ___________ ___________
(5)飄飄悠悠：___________ ___________ ____________ ___________ ___________
(6)水平如鏡：___________ ___________ ____________ ___________ ___________
(7)如癡如醉：___________ ___________ ____________ ___________ ___________
(8)赤朱丹彤：___________ ___________ ____________ ___________ ___________
(9)日復一日：___________ ___________ ____________ ___________ ___________
5、按修辭手法寫成語：
(1)比喻手法：___________ ___________ ____________ ___________ ___________
(2)擬人手法：___________ ___________ ____________ ___________ ___________
(3)誇張手法：___________ ___________ ____________ ___________ ___________
6、在括號裏填近義詞
( )飢( )渴 ( )虛( )假
( )思( )想 胡( )非( ) ( )兇( )惡
自己照着樣子再寫幾個：_______________ ________________ ________________
__________________ ________________ ________________ ________________
7、在括號裏填反義詞
出( )入( ) 口( )心( )
( )爭( )鬥 聲( )擊( ) 同( )共( )
自己照着樣子再寫幾個：_____________ ______________ ______________
________________ ________________ ________________ ______________
8、填上數詞
( )年樹人 ( )拿( )穩
( )顏( )色 ( )零( )落 ( )幹( )淨
照着樣子再寫幾個：_______________ ________________ ________________
________________ ________________ ________________ ______________
9、在括號內填上動物名
守株待( ) ( )吞( )咽 ( )( )不安
( )意( ) ( )發童顏
照着樣子再寫幾個：_______________ ________________ ________________
________________ ________________ ________________ ______________
