精選判斷與猜測詞義題型技巧
閱讀中遇到生詞,對理解無大礙者可一躍而過。只有難以推測的生詞才藉助詞典。但過多依賴詞典會打斷閱讀思路,影響速度及理解,這就需要學生學會猜詞。可這不是說平時閱讀一涉及到生詞便去猜測,如有條件使用詞典,同學們還是應該將不會的.生詞一一查明,並加以記憶。只有這樣才能擴充我們的詞彙量,提高閱讀理解能力。
猜詞可有多種方法,下面介紹幾種常用且準確性高的方法。
利用上下文線索猜測詞義。
1.根據同義、反義關係猜詞。
Todays teenagers seem to be more liberal in their ideas than their _______ grandparents.
A. freethinking B. traditional
C. old D. happy
traditional與liberal意思相反,故選B。
2.根據句意或段落文章的上、下文猜測詞義。
Klebold and Harris felt _______ and wanted to revenge against those who disliked playing
together with them or laughed at them.
A. discouraged B. ashamed
C. tired D. separated
根據下文的disliked playing together with them判斷此處應爲感到孤立,故選D。